Sunday, December 16, 2012

Point of Passion Paper: The American Church


*Disclaimer: This paper is what I feel the Lord lead me to write as I prayerfully considered these issues. Please take them with a grain of salt and know that many statements made are on a majority level and do not represent every individual.*

Felt Needs

          For years, the American church as been thought of as the heart of missions. We have new books that come out every week, new worship artists constantly emerging, and churches everywhere that turn your head with their well known speakers. Due to the freedom of religion and the foundation of Christian morals on which our country was built, the church has always been confident in where they stand. To some, mostly Americans in fact, the church in America is thought to be a powerhouse of Christian faith. However, it is due to this mentality that it seems that the American church has become stagnant in their faith. Our churches are full of believers- but not disciples. There are many who profess to know Jesus, go to church on sundays, and pray before their meals, but aside from this their lives look no different from that of a good hearted unbeliever. In fact, I would argue that there is a greater need for true revival in America than in almost any other country in the world today. The apathetic mentality that enthralls our churches can come down to three basic issues: A lack of knowledge and hunger for scripture, a lack of true gut-wrenching prayer and intercession, and failure to seek after and obey the voice of God no matter the cost. 
          The beginning of faith comes with an understanding and hunger for the Word of God. In the book of Mark, there is a story about a group of religious leaders that are trying to trap Jesus with a question about theology. Jesus responds in a way that does not succumb to choosing a side of the argument. Instead, his first response was “Your mistake is that you don’t know the Scriptures and you don’t know the power of God.” (Mark 12:24) What an incredible statement for our church today. Often times, we get so caught up in our own debates and theology that we miss the true point of the gospel. Our root issue is that we do not know or many times even read Scripture. How can we claim to serve a God that we do not even know? How can we claim to walk in his power and authority when we haven’t even read His living word? Jesus says in Luke 8:18 “ So pay attention to how you hear. To those who listen to my teaching, more understanding will be given. But for those who are not listening, even what they think they understand will be taken away from them.” Our faith must be firmly planted in the truth of the Gospel of Jesus Christ. But without understanding of the scripture, how can we expect to know and model ourselves after Christ?
          This lack of intimacy and knowledge of our Savior is evident in our lack of true, passionate, intimate prayer with God. Walking along the beach one day, my friend fell into a conversation with a Satanist who was out enjoying the sunshine. I’ll never forget what he told her. “If Christians actually knew the power that was in their prayer, they would never stop praying.” If a Satan worshiper who prays into the power of the enemy understands this extent of spiritual power more than we do, what dos that mean for us as believers in the one true God?  If we truly dig into scripture like we are meant to, the response is true, heart felt, warrior minded prayer. We must learn to pray knowing the affect that it has on the Kingdom of God. God is moved by prayer. We see this all through the Bible with intercessors- Moses, Samuel, David. He listens to the pleas of his people. So what then would it look like to read the scripture, learn God’s heart through it, and then pray into it? In Why Revival Tarries, Leonard Ravenhill speaks of Elijah, perhaps our greatest Old Testament example of a prophet and intercessor, in saying “He knew the mind of God. Therefore he - one man- strangled a nation and altered the course of nature.” (40) We serve this same God that stopped the rain for years and that sent fire to a soaking alter from the Heavens. Paul spoke in his letter to the Ephesians saying “I also pray that you will understand the incredible greatness of God’s power for us who believe in Him. This is the same mighty power that raised Christ from the dead and seated him in the place of honor at God’s right hand in the heavenly realms.”  (1:19-20) So what are we missing? - True, honest, world changing prayer and a knowledge of the powerful God who answers. 
          This is why we must know God. If we read scripture, we can see and learn who he is. If we pray, we can step into that power and watch the nations changed. But within all this, perhaps the hardest step to understand and learn is to listen to the voice of God in all that we do. As an institution in America, we have begun to run our churches as more of a business than a living breathing body. We have our set way of doing things, we’ve set our bank accounts accordingly, and once we get the ball rolling, it’s smooth sailing from week to week. However, God does not engage the smooth sailing with world changing power. In the book of Acts, new pockets of believers (or churches) were popping up all around the Roman empire. Yet when the apostles would visit, they did not ask if they believed in Jesus as the Messiah, they asked if they had been filled with the Holy Spirit. We have the Spirit of the living God within in us, yet we choose to walk daily in ignorance towards it. But what happens when each day we choose to listen for to the voice of God? God speaks directly to every person who has been filled with the Holy Spirit (and I specify this because merely believing in Jesus is not enough) and we can choose to listen to it or not. As Elijah stood on the mountain to be with the Lord, the voice of the great and mighty God did not come in the blast of wind that shook the rocks loose. It did not come in the earthquake that followed, nor in the fire that came after. Instead, God was in the gentle whisper and Elijah was overwhelmed. (1 Kings 19:11-13) We serve the same God today that Elijah heard on the mountain thousands of years ago. Yet we fail to listen to the voice of the almighty creator of the universe as we live our lives according to our own plans. “So I say, let the Holy Spirit guide your lives.” (Galatians 5:16)
          The church in America seems as if it has strayed away from the basic truth and goodness of the Gospel of Jesus Christ. Tad Savoy, a pastor in Buford Georgia said of the church as a whole “I believe the church is very 'independent'. I believe we pray and ask God to bless our plans rather than find out His plans. We need to learn 'interdependence'.” We often fail to understand that we were not saved for ourselves. Our salvation is not for us alone. (Ephesians 2:8-10) We must not live in a world so blinded by “whats right for you and what’s right for me” and be willing to walk in a fear of the Lord instead of fear of man. What would it look like if we forgot our arguments over theology, we sought scripture for the heart of God, prayed without ceasing and with fervor, and then listened to the Lord’s direction as we proclaimed the Good News? I believe that this is what the Kingdom of Heaven truly looks like for our world today. “It is like a treasure that a man discovered hidden in a field. In his excitement, he hid it again and sold everything he owned to get enough money to buy the field.” (Matthew 13:44) There is a cost in becoming a disciple of Christ and Jesus wants it to be clear among those who wish to follow him. But this is truly what it comes down to. The church is not meant to be an institution or a building. It is within the individual that we need revival. America needs disciples that are willing to seek God in the scripture, pray, and listen to the Holy Spirit for themselves every day. Then maybe we won’t feel like we need coffee and spot lights to bring people to church. Maybe, just maybe, Jesus living within us will be enough. 

Evangelism

          Many Christians within the American church assume evangelism fits into a simple box of procedure. One would perhaps explain how we’re all sinners, how we need a Savior, and say a simple prayer to be repeated. As believers, we’re told that all we need in order to receive salvation is right there in the name - we need to believe. Yet by simply looking at the life Jesus and his disciples and by reading the new testament epistles, we see that simple belief in Jesus is not enough. In fact, James says in 2:19 “Even the demons believe and tremble!” Christians in America tend to be stuck in a check list mentality. Our question when it comes to evangelism is “What must I do to be sure I’m saved?” and our answer is. “First we must say the prayer, then we must go to church, and then we must help the poor and love others. This is how I know I am a believer.” But what if this lifestyle stops? Does that mean that you never truly believed Jesus? Are we still saved if we fall away from walking with him? In America, we often carry an insurance policy mentality to try to keep our salvation active. Yet I believe that if we were to present these questions to Jesus, he would respond saying I don’t understand what you’re asking. Are you following me in obedience? Are you seeking me daily? Do you live according to the Holy Spirit? This is what my followers look like.” So what does it look like to be saved? We must dig into scripture in order to find the answer. 
          Acts 19 begins with the story of Paul as he travels to Ephesus to meet the believers living there. “Did you receive the Holy spirit when you believed?” He asked them. “No,” they replied. “We haven’t even heard that there is a Holy Spirit.”
“Then what baptism did you experience?” he asked.
And they replied, “The baptism of John.”
Paul said, “ John’s baptism called for the repentance from sin. But John himself told the people to believe in the one who would come later, meaning Jesus.”
As soon as they heard this, they were baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus. Then when Paul laid his hands on them, the Holy Spirit came on them, and they spoke in other tongues and prophesied.” 
          What’s important to understand in this passage is that the Ephesians knew Jesus as the Messiah and had repented of their sins, yet they had not received the Holy Spirit. Paul does not reprimand them for this or even disapprove of where they stood with Christ, but he knew that they needed something more. In order to truly follow Jesus in our walk, to truly become disciples, we must be lead daily by the Holy Spirit. We must become so sensitive to his voice that it defines who we are. (Paul does not list out the “fruit of believing”, he lists the fruit of the Spirit!) It is through the Holy Spirit that we are filled with the Spirit of the Living God. We become his dwelling place. 
          “Not everyone who cries out to me. ‘Lord! Lord!’ will enter the Kingdom of Heaven. Only those who actually do the will of my Father in Heaven will enter.” (Matthew 7:21) This might be a tough verse to swallow, especially in America. So many of our Christian percentage claim to know Christ, to simply say the prayer (check!) go to church each week (check!) and pray over our meals with our kids (check!) and assume that this is fire insurance. And many people are in fact still good hearted people! However, this is what it comes down to: Are you stepping out in faith and doing the will of the Father? 
Let me clarify: this does not mean that every person in the church needs to pack up and move to Uganda (although for some of us this may be the case), but this does involve more than an occasional prayer when you need help. Instead, may we learn to listen intently to the voice of the Holy Spirit as it directs us in our lives. It’s so easy to get caught up in our own routines and work schedules that we never even step out to learn the will of God for the day. Yes- this should be sought daily- by the minute, by the second in our lives. “God, how would you have me handle this insanely rude cashier at Wendy’s? Father, I am heart broken over my neighbors loss, what can I do?” It is even in the little things that this can be sought after. 
          Yes, this might not be easy to understand, but I daresay that there will be many in our churches today who “on judgement day will say to me, ‘Lord! Lord, we prophesied in your name and cast out demons in your name and performed many miracles in your name!’ But I will reply ‘I never knew you.’” (Matthew 7:22)
          We must break away from our checklist mindset of what is “good enough” and begin walking in the will of the Lord according to the Holy Spirit in our lives. Jesus encourages us saying “Take my yoke upon you, because I am humble and gentle at heart and you will find rest for your souls.” (Matthew 11:29) But this can only begin with total abandonment to the will of God. We have the promise that He will walk with us. But to be a true disciple is to hear the word of the Lord and to obey. Not just to hear and think it’s true. 

Discipleship

          Often when we think about true leaders of the Christian faith, we think of well known authors and speakers in our world today. We look for seminary credentials and theology degrees in our mentors and teachers. And while all this is good, it is easy to see common individuals, or even to look at ourselves, and think that there is inferiority due to lack of training. Yet by looking at Jesus’ choice in disciples, those in his core group, we find fisherman, tax collectors, and a freedom fighter. So what makes a true disciple? It can’t simply be book study and experience- Jesus’ disciples had none of this. Instead, Jesus saw that they were willing to abandon everything they knew in order to follow where he went. We are all called to follow Christ in total abandonment. So then what makes a true disciple? A disciple hears the word and obeys, is recognized by the work that stems from their heart, and is always seeking to know the Lord Jesus Christ in a deeper way. 
          A follower of Christ is not one that simply hears the truth, but one that obeys. This can come in many forms. First and foremost, it is the scripture that we are called to follow. James speaks of this in his letter to the Jewish believers who were scattered around the Roman Empire. According to James, the call is to “Get rid of all the filth and evil in your lives and humbly accept the word God has planted in your hearts, for it has the power to save your soul. But don’t just listen to God’s word. You must do what it says. Otherwise you are only fooling yourselves.” It is easy to listen and agree with scripture. It is easy to nod our heads and scream out a hearty “Amen!” at every pointed finger and emphasized word behind the pulpit. But it is not as easy to actually apply the truth of scripture to our lives. In fact, Jesus makes clear the cost of following him. It’s not easily achieved. It’s not comfortable. He says in Matthew 16:24-25 “If any of you wants to be my follower, you must turn from your selfish ways, take up your cross, and follow me. If you try to hang on to your life, you will lose it. But if you give up your life for my sake, you will save it.” Yet through it all, he promises that we are not alone. Instead we are given his strength, endurance, and the guidance of the Holy Spirit. We are called to be not only hearers, but doers of the Word. Paul encourages the church in Philippi to “Work hard to show the results of your salvation, obeying God with deep reverence and fear.” (2:12) It is obedience that proves a disciple of Christ. 
          A disciple is recognized by their works. That is to say, a disciple is not made righteous by their works, but this is how they will be known. According to Jesus, “A tree is identified by its fruit. If a tree is good, it’s fruit will be good. If a tree is bad, its fruit will be bad... For whatever is in your heart determines what you say.” (Matthew 12:33-34) We are known by our actions. How can we claim to follow the Lord when we don’t love others as he would? How can we carry his holy name when we live and speak no differently from those lost in sin? James asks of believers “What good is it dear brothers and sisters, if you say you have faith but you don’t show it by your actions? Can that kind of faith save anyone? (2:14) ... How can you show me your faith if you don’t have good deeds? I will show you my faith by my good deeds.” (2:18) James continues on to give examples of what walking in Christian faith truly looks like. As disciples we must control our tongues, run from jealousy and selfishness, love peace and seek wisdom, love one another and always be sincere. (3:13-18) “Pure and genuine religion in the sight of God the Father means caring for orphans and widows in their distress and refusing to let the world corrupt you.” (James 1:27) Therefore let us live lives evident of the work of the Holy Spirit within us. May we be open to His direction daily and love through the love of Christ in the knowledge that our own love is not enough. Likewise, may we as disciples walk together in unity with a common purpose and no competitive spirit to entangle us. 
          As disciples, we must always seek to grow deeper roots into the life giving water of Christ. We should never become comfortable and content in our depth of relationship with God. This was Paul’s prayer for the church in Ephesus. He longed to see them grow deeper in understanding of who he was. “Then Christ will make his home in your hearts as you trust in him. Your roots will grow down into God’s love and keep you strong. And may you have the power to understand, as all God’s people should, how wide, how long, how high, and how deep his love is. May you experience the love of Christ, though it is too great to fully understand. Then you will be made complete with all the fulness of life and power that comes from God.” (3:17-19) Our roots must be founded in the word of God, in prayer, and in an understanding of who he is. This gives us not only the nutrients that we need, but a great strength in times of trouble. Faith is knowing who God is, his character and his nature, and standing firm that He will not change. “So God has given both his promise and his oath. These two things are unchangeable because it is impossible for God to lie. Therefore, we who have fled to him for refuge can have great confidence as we hold to the hope that lies before us. This hope is a strong and trustworthy anchor for our souls. It leads us through the curtain of God’s inner sanctuary. Jesus has already gone there for us.” (Hebrews 6:18-20) May we never stop growing our roots into the depth of God’s love and faithfulness. May we drink in the refreshing waters of the truth of God’s word daily. And may we continue to walk according to his voice around every corner in our lives. God is good all the time. It’s his nature. This is the rock that we hold to. It is in him that we stand firm. 
          A disciple of Jesus Christ is one who hears his word and obeys, proves his faith by his works, and is always longing to grow deeper in understanding of God’s love and mercy. This cannot simply come from lecture halls and sermons on Sunday. Yes, we can glean from these gifts and grow in knowledge, but spiritual wisdom and insight comes from an ever growing knowledge of who God is, which can only come through devotion and prayer with a personal and relational God who longs to be with us. As disciples, we are meant to live a life worthy of our calling, for we have been called by God. (Ephesians 4:1) So let us not live according to the expectations of this world, but be willing to abandon normality in the name of a God that is unchanging. From past to present, He is good, just, merciful, and compassionate. Our God is faithful. Let us drop anchor into this truth and be willing to take on hurricanes in this life with the knowledge that our Anchor will never fail us. 

Mobilization 

          In his final moments before ascending into Heaven, Jesus left his followers with one last command. “I have been given all authority on Heaven and on Earth. Therefore, go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. Teach these new disciples to obey all the commands I have given you. And be sure of this: I am with you always, even to the end of the age.” (Matthew 28:18-20) This is a calling on every follower of Christ. Noticed that Jesus does not say “Tell them who I am” or “tell them how to get to heaven.” Jesus calls for his disciples to make more disciples. This means that we are called to grow roots in others the same way that we are deepening our own roots in the Lord. This must be done through scripture and prayer, as well as through the voice of the Holy Spirit. Now this does not mean that every person is called to move to the African bush, but it does mean that every person should be willing. We are all called to missions in some form, whether our focus is international or to our home country.
          Perhaps the greatest example of an international missionary was Paul. Paul considered it the greatest blessing and privilege to carry the news of the gospel for his Lord. It brought every kind of persecution imaginable, yet Paul rejoiced through it all and counted each new believer as his crown (1 Thessalonians 2:19). However, Paul recognized that he was not simply converting those on his missionary journeys, but making disciples. He kept in close contact with the churches he planted, visiting when he could and sending letters when he could not be there himself. In the same way, Paul carried a sensitivity to each culture he visited, never failing to teach them God’s truth through ways that they would understand. (Acts 17) He molded himself to fit into who they were, being careful to never forfeit his convictions and beliefs. Paul did not want the people to take on his own culture and tradition as a way of taking on Christ. He allowed them to be who they were, but encouraged them that their identity was found only in Jesus Christ our Lord. He never compromised what he knew to be true of Jesus and his gospel in order to simply uphold a good reputation among the people. (1 Corinthians 9:19-21)
          While full time international missions might not be a call placed on every follower, we all have a responsibility to be involved in some way. Some of us are meant to go live in huts and love every child that peeks through your windows, some are meant to provide the funds necessary for that missionary to continue their work. But whether we are a goer or a sender, we are all called to pray. Paul says in his letter to the Ephesians “Pray in the Spirit at all times and on every occasion. Stay alert and be persistent in your prayers for all believers everywhere.” (1:18) There is incredible, world changing power in prayer and as disciples, this should be the cry of our hearts. Yet the numbers are lacking of those who have great fervor for prayer in the church. A pastor in America gave this example when discussing prayer. “ At [church name omitted] on Wednesday night there are at least 1000 people on campus if you include all the children and youth.  There are many good things happening that draw people to the church on Wednesday night... Many of these classes have 30 or 40 people attending... and choir will have well over 100.  But the group that meets to pray usually consists of 10 to 15 people. This is symptomatic of the church in America.” In light of missions, both international and local, we cannot overlook the importance and power of prayer for the saints. No matter the role that we play, the missionary or the provider, we are called to be intercessors. 
          Yet for those of us who are considered “senders” of international missionaries, discipleship does not end with the stroke of a check. We all carry the responsibility of making disciples wherever we are. Theodore Roosevelt stated that we are made to “Do what you can with what you have where you are.” If we are called to stay put (and I do believe that this in itself is a special calling, for we are all told to go) then we are to make disciples where we are. We are to serve our community, love those around us, and share the Good News of Christ every chance that we have. This is our mission field. It is a call to discipleship and much like Paul, this means maintaining relationships and allowing roots to grow deep. Often times in America we have the idea that it is up to the church (pastors and elders) to disciple the community, but what is the church if not the individual members of the body? We are meant to disciple through relationships and righteous living, not by simply asking people to go to church on Wednesday nights and thinking that our part is done. 
          As disciples of Jesus Christ, we are called to proclaim the Good News of the gospel and make disciples of all nations. This can come in many forms. Yet through it all, we must understand that we each have a role to play in the Kingdom of God. We were not saved simply for ourselves, but the advancement of the Kingdom here on earth. He gave each of us a job, a role that God has invited us to play. “For we are God’s masterpiece. He has created us anew in Christ Jesus, so we can do the good things he planned for us long ago.” (Ephesians 2:10) There comes a time when we need to step back and evaluate where we stand in this. How have we advanced the Kingdom? How have we played a part in growing roots? How have we helped someone to see the light and good news of the salvation in Jesus Christ? If we don’t have specific moments come to mind, perhaps we need to take a moment with God to evaluate where we put our values. Do we live life as citizens of Heaven, knowing that we are here today and gone tomorrow? Or do we live as if this is where we belong? As disciples of Christ who are determined to carry the heart of their King, our priority must be in the should of our brothers and sisters who have not heard the saving gospel of grace of our Lord Jesus Christ. 

Thursday, December 13, 2012

2 Peter


2 Peter Homework: A Quick Summary

Peter’s second letter was written to the same audience as his first- those scattered around Asia minor. Once again, the people were dealing with not only the temptation to turn away from the gospel, but with many false teachers that were challenging the authority of Christ. Peter wanted to debunk these ideas with a reminder that he saw these things happen with his own eyes. (1:16-18) He wanted to encourage the people to lead godly lives and to anticipate the return of Christ. (1:3-7) In fact, he wrote that this could even be quickened by as, for God’s delay is because of his longing to bring redemption to as many people as possible (3:8-10). People may scoff saying that if He has not yet come, he never will. (3:3-7) But stand firm! Peter encouraged them to live lives that would prove who they belong to. Much like Jesus prophesied by renaming him Peter, he is building a foundation - a rock- on their identity in Christ. 

1 Peter


I Peter Homework: A Quick Summary

Peter’s first letter was written to the believers scattered around modern day turkey as they were undergoing difficult persecution. Many of the believers were beginning to doubt God, feeling is if they were abandoned. Peter wanted to encourage them that what they were experiencing was good. (4:1) He wanted to remind them of their identity that was found in Christ. They have been chosen, they are living stones, and they belong to God (2:4-12). He encourages them to persevere for we are called to be holy as God is holy. Remember that there is an enemy that is fighting against our great King and be mindful of him! Resist him and know that you are not alone in what you are experiencing. (5:8-9) 

Wednesday, December 12, 2012

James


James: A Quick Summary

           The book of James was most likely written by Jesus’ half brother James to the jewish believers that were scattered throughout the Roman Empire. It was likely written during the time when the Jews were dispersed from Rome due to conflict in the city. James is very upfront with the people, warning against hypocrisy and explaining the importance between faith and the works that prove what you believe. (2:14-16) He states very clearly that it is not the works that redeem us, but that our works are a picture of our faith. (2:19-20)  He speaks of having control on the tongue and using it to only build up. (3:1-12) He encourages them to love and give to the poor, this is the foundation of our work as believers! (1:26-27) Run from sin! Don’t not let it fester your lives.(1:19-21) But over all, James demands “If you are wise and understand God’s ways, prove it by living an honorable life, doing good works with the humility that comes from wisdom.” (3:13)

Hebrews


Hebrews Homework: Quick Summary

          Hebrews was written by an unknown author to the Jews living in the Roman empire during the reign of Nero. They were most likely undergoing severe persecution and many were in danger of falling back to the comfort of a legalized religion. The author of Hebrews however was encouraging the people to persevere. (12:11-12) They were told that Jesus was better than what they were going back to because the law was abolished through the shedding of his blood. He is greater than the angels (1:4), greater than Moses (Chapter 3), greater than Joshua, (4:8-11) and he himself now acts as mediator between God and man. Jesus is the new High Priest. (5:8-10) The people are being warned against their unbelieving hearts and are urged to turn back to Jesus. It is here that we are given the infamous passage of faith followed by the commission to run the race enduring all things for the sake of Christ, even when they don’t see the promises fulfilled with their own eyes. (Chapters 11-12) For Jesus died as a sacrifice once and for all and through him we have been given a new a better covenant. (7:27) (8:6-7) So persevere and be faithful! 

Wednesday, December 5, 2012

Get ready for a long post: Paul's Epistles



Paul’s Life

What was Paul’s definition of a Christian Life?
Paul believed that true salvation only came through faith in Jesus Christ and being filled with the Holy Spirit. It is our works that will prove this faith, but not by works that we are saved. So be set apart! Do not live how the others live. 
Paul urged his readers to be holy! Run from sin, be one in unity with each other, take care of one another. Use your spiritual gifts for the edification of the church. Approach one another in conviction of sin when necessary, but above all us, love one another! Stand firm in who you are in the Lord Jesus Christ and do not let those who tell you otherwise sway you to not believe. For we were bought with a price, saved by grace through faith that way no one can boast of our own way to be with God.

How did he live it out?
Paul was perhaps the most confident apostle as presented in scripture. He dealt with false teachers, accusations, and controversy after controversy that he had to dissolve. He was beaten, put in prison, hated by many. Yet Paul never swayed from his convictions of his faith in the Lord Jesus Christ. He knew that he was saved through grace, for he considered himself the worst of sinners. Yet even under house arrest, Paul’s join overflows into every letter of his epistle to the Philippians. Above all else, Paul knew where he stood with the Lord and nothing could take this away from him. He knew that he did not ultimately belong here. This is not where his citizenship lies and he lived his life accordingly. Likewise, Paul knew that his strength comes only for Christ made strong through his weaknesses.

 How did he explain it in his letters?
  • Ephesians 5:1-2 “Imitate God, therefore, in everything you do because you are his children. Live a life filled with Love, following the example of Christ. He loved us and offered himself as a sacrifice for us, a pleasing aroma to God.”
  • Ephesians 4:21-24 - “Since you have heard about Jesus and learned the truth that comes from him, throw off your old sinful nature and your former way of life, which is corrupted by lust and deception. Instead, let the spirit renew your thoughts and attitudes. Put on your new nature, created to be like God- truly righteous and holy.”
  • Ephesians 4:1 “I beg you to live a life worthy of your calling for you have been called by God. 
  • 2 Corinthians 11:30- “ If I must boast, I will boast about the things that show how weak I am. 
  • 1 Corinthians 6:18- “Run from sexual sin!”
  • 1 Corinthians 5:12- “It isn’t my responsibility to judge outsiders, but it certainly is your responsibility to judge those inside the church who are sinning.”

What was Paul’s understanding of missions?

Paul considered it the greatest blessing a privilege to carry the news of the gospel for his Lord. It brought every kind of persecution, yet he rejoiced in it. He counted each new believer as his crown. But Paul recognized that on his journey’s he was not simply converting, but making disciples. He kept in close contact with the churches he planted. He visited when he could and he kept letters when he couldn’t be there himself. 
Paul always conformed to the ways of the people that he was ministering to culturally. He fit into who they were instead of causing them to change for him. He allowed them to be who they were, but encouraged them that their identity was found only in Christ. He never compromised what he knew to be true of Christ and his gospel. 
Spreading the Gospel message was something that Paul was not only willing to give his life for, but even thought he would rather be taken home to Christ, he was willing to survive in order to benefit and train his spiritual children around the world. 

How did he live it out?

Paul was beaten, thrown in prison, stoned, almost killed, ran out of town. This was his way of life. Yet through it all, Paul proclaims joy and discipleship among his churches and encourages them to do the same. It is seeing the gospel spread to the gentiles that gives him his hope and encourages him in his walk. 

How did he explain it in his letters?
  • I Thess 2:19 - “After all, what gives us hope and joy, and what will be our proud reward and crown as we stand before our Lord Jesus when he returns? It is you! Yes, you are our pride and joy. 
  • 1 Cor 9:19-21 - “Even though I am a free man with no master, I have become a slave to to all people to bring many to Christ. When I was with the Jews, I lived like a Jew to bring Jews to Christ... When I am with the gentiles who do not follow the Jewish law, I too live apart from the law so I can bring them to Christ.”
  • Acts 17 - The story of the unknown god
  • Philippians 4:12- “I have learned the secret of of living in every situation, whether it is with a full stomach or empty, with plenty or little. For I can do all things through Christ who gives me strength.”

How do Paul’s definitions challenge or affirm your life?

Paul’s confidence in who he is in the Lord is simply inspiring. Through all beatings and slander on his missionary journeys, Paul never strayed from the knowledge that the one true God, the one who has the ultimate victory, is living within him and directing his steps. He spoke in confidence to his churches, consistently encouraging them to test what he said, but knowing that his own conscience was clear with God. And he wasn’t afraid to go where God said and say what God told him to say.
This is a confidence that I want for myself. I want to be able to say yes, and to take rebuke and slander from the enemy while knowing that I can stand on the truth of Christ alone. I’m a people pleaser and sometimes I wonder if that makes me more prone to “accepting” other people’s ideals and even sin, simply because I want to avoid controversy and offending others. Paul was harsh with the believers in the church. He held a very high standard.
Yet when it came to unbelievers, he spoke of love above all else. It is Christ’s love that compels us. My prayer is that I can learn the balance between loving people as Christ loves them, yet to be willing to stand firm against the sin in this world that so easily corrupts. Paul knew this balance and it’s what I admire and want for myself. 


Romans Homework

Why was this book written?

Paul was writing to the church in Rome after hearing of dissension between the Jews and the Gentiles. After the Jews were kicked out of Rome for about 7 years, the church continued to grow and became almost fully Gentile. But when the Jews came back a found a growing church, this brought forth many questions as to whether or not God shows favoritism towards Jews over gentiles, as well as whether some ritualistic hebrew traditions should still be upheld. Paul was writing in order to paint a clear picture of the Gospel of Christ as it relates to everyone with no favoritism. 

What is the main idea of this book?

Paul wrote to the Romans in order to form a new perspective on what it looks like to lead a Christian life. He focused solely on the idea that grace comes through faith and not through keeping to law (1:17, . He uses many examples form the old testament to prove this, including Abraham himself. Abraham’s faith came before the law to be circumcised, therefore, how can we assume that circumcision was what granted him grace and favor with God? (4:1-10) It was merely a sign. In this way, we see that there is nothing that is done on our own to receive salvation and because of the blood of Jesus Christ, it is made available to both jews and gentiles alike (11:11-21). 

1 Corinthians Homework

Why was this book written?

Paul wrote this very tough letter to the church in Corinth after hearing many rumors of the people sliding back into sin. In fact, there was division in the church, as well as arrogant leaders, sexual immorality, and abuse of spiritual gifts and understanding. This was distressing news for Paul, as these were people that he loved dearly. For this reason, Paul was writing to clear up many of this issues and encourage them in the ways of the Lord. However, Paul is not light within the subject matter. He takes their sin very seriously and deals with it according to God’s heart. 

What is the main idea of this book?

Paul must deal with many issues that, although “controversial”, have no place among believers. He speaks of arrogant leadership saying “stop deceiving yourselves. If you think you are wise by this worlds standards, you need to become a fool to be truly wise. For the wisdom of the world is foolishness to God.” (3:18) He addresses their tolerance of sin among the church when he passionately tells them “When I wrote to you before, I told you not to associate with people who indulge in sexual sin. But I wasn’t talking about unbelievers... You would have to leave the world to avoid people like that. I meant that you are not supposed to associate with anyone who claims to be a believer yet indulges in sexual sin... It isn’t my responsibility to judge outsiders, but it certainly is your responsibility to judge those inside the church who are sinning.” (5:9-12). He also encourages them that their spiritual gifts are not for themselves, but are given for the benefit of the church and should be used accordingly. (12:7-11)

2 Corinthians Homework

Why was this book written?

The 2nd letter to the Corinthians was written once again to the church in Corinth in order to address some issues of sin and disunity that take place among them. However, this letter as compared to his first seems to portray Paul’s heart for compassion for his people. Many of them have accused Paul of not having the authority of an apostle and should not be listened to. He wrote to defend not only himself in this, but the message of Jesus Christ. 

What is the main idea of this book?

Throughout his second letter, the reader can certainly sense his heart break for his people. You get a feel that his other letters were not taken well. Perhaps they perceived Paul to be angry and harsh. But Paul is explains to them that no matter how harsh he has been, it’s because he loves them so dearly that he only wishes for them to be holy in the way they live. He speaks of his own experiences in spreading the Gospel and the glory of the Lord that comes with it. It is never easy. But nothing is worth more than proclaiming the glory of God. Likewise, Paul is forced to stand up for himself. However, possibly his most powerful message throughout this argument is that if we must boast, we will not boast in ourselves. Paul himself who has much to boast about, boasts only on his weaknesses. “My grace is all you need. My power works best in weakness.” (2 Cor. 12:8)

Galatians Homework

Why was this book written?

There was a rather large debate among the believers in Galatia as to whether or not the regulations of the law (circumcision) but still be observed among both jews and gentiles. This was perhaps Paul’s first response to these ideas. In fact, Paul is having to end his first missionary journey in order to return to Jerusalem to discuss this issue with the apostles. This was a response to this ideas which, at its roots, suggest that human work is necessary for the gospel message to be accomplished. 

What is the main idea of this book?

Through Galatians, Paul is wanting to define the grace of Christ’s sacrifice as enough. The gospel of Christ needs no additives, no human work that is needed in order for it to be complete in redemption. (3:2-4) Christ is enough. Through Christ there is true freedom from the bondage of sin. Paul pleads with the people “ to live as I do in freedom from these things, for I have become like the Gentiles- free from those laws.” (4:12) Yet this freedom does not give precedent to live a life of sin and say that you are covered by grace. It is a freedom to no longer hold the responsibility of redemption by human effort. It has been done for us. “For you have been called to live in freedom, my brothers and sisters. But don’t use your freedom to satisfy your sinful nature.” (5:13)

Ephesians Homework

Why was this book written?

Ephesus was known as a town of great wealth due to being a popular seaport with a dominate trade route. The people of Ephesus had anything they would want at the tip of their fingers. This buried itself deep into their mindset and outlook on life. They had many different religions in which the people thought that they must appease these gods who did not desire good for them. They felt like they were obligated to perform rituals. Likewise, there was a lot of disunity between the jews and gentiles of the church. 

Paul was writing in order to give the church in Ephesus an identity founded in Christ alone who bought them with a price and has given them an inheritance. Because of this, we are one in unity with him through faith. 

What is the main idea of this book?

Paul wanted the people of Ephesus to know that their identity in Christ brings unity and spiritual power (4:4-6). He wanted them to live out who they were in Christ, building a foundation and deep roots into the love of Christ (3:17-19). They were called to live a life worshipping one true God among those who worship many gods, as well as worshipping and pleasing themselves. This must be done through unity with each other, because this would set them apart as an example among the pagan worshippers and religious philosophers in Ephesus at the time. 

Philippians Homework

 Why was this book written?

As one of the first churches that Paul founded, the Philippians held a special place in Paul’s heart. They were also one of the only churches to support him in his ministry at the beginning when no one else would. Paul took great pride in them, but he had heard of some false teachers that were coming in to pull them astray as well as some disunity. Paul was writing to encourage them in the ways of the Lord, even while he was in prison in Rome. Paul had to leave quickly after being released from prison and was upset to leave them the way that he did. He wanted to encourage them and set some people to look at as examples of what it looks like to walk in the Holy Spirit. He Himself was our perfect example of being humble.

What is the main idea of this book?

Philippians, written while under house arrest, is a book of Joy! Paul speaks of joy among suffering, even when it seems hardest. “For you have been given not only the privilege of trusting in Christ, but also the privilege of suffering for him.” Paul counted it as a blessing to suffer the Lord and spoke of his longing to simple depart and be with Christ. (1:20-24) He also speaks to the Philippians about the grace that is found in Christ Jesus, explaining that all other laws and rituals are rubbish to him. This was to offset some false teaching about the necessity of circumcision and other practices. “For God’s way of making us right with himself depends on faith.” (3:9) Finally he reminds them that they do not have citizenship on this world, but in heaven with Christ Jesus. What hope to stand on! It is for this reason that “Whatever happens my dear brothers and sister, rejoice in the Lord!” (3:1)


Colossians Homework



Why was this book written?

The book of Colossians was written to the church in Colossi, where Paul was never actually able to visit. It was meant to be a circular letter that was passed around to many people, including the church in Laodicia. There were many false teachers during this time that were preaching that Christ was not enough, that there was “secret” knowledge that they needed in order to have salvation, as well as many hybrid religions that mixed Christianity with other pagan ideals. Paul was writing to counteract these ideas and to speak the truth of the gospel of Christ.

What is the main idea of this book?

Through Colossians, Paul wanted to present Jesus as the all supreme, true Savior in and of himself. Grace and salvation is through faith in Jesus Christ with no add ons. The purpose of Colossians was to exalt the person of Jesus Christ as the way true way to the Father. He wanted to encourage them that they had everything they needed. In this same way, it is in Christ that they were unified as one, no longer Jew or Gentile. It’s all found in Christ. “In this new life, it doesn’t matter if you are a Jew or Gentile, circumcised or uncircumcised, barbaric, uncivilized, slave or free. Christ is all that matters, and he lives in all of us.” (3:11)


1 Thessalonians Homework

Why was this book written?

The church in Thessalonica was dealing with a society that cherished their freedom to live life how they wanted. Paul had heard some good things about the church, which was encouraging because of being forced to leave during his last visit. Knowing that they were doing well, Paul wanted to encourage them to continue trusting the Lord and allowing Jesus and the Holy Spirit alone to be their transformation. 

What is the main idea of this book?

Paul was writing in order to encourage the church in their growth with the Lord. “Finally dear brothers, we urge you in the name of the Lord Jesus to live in a way that pleases God, as we have taught you. You live this way already and we encourage you to do so even more.” (4:1). Through this, Paul writes about the second coming of Christ in order to fill the people with great hope and encourage them to stand through current troubles. This is our hope and where we stand, so live holy and pleasing lives and love one another. 


2 Thessalonians Homework


Why was this book written?

Paul’s second letter to the Thessalonian church is extremely direct. They were still undergoing hardships and false teaching, and much persecution. Paul was writing to give them hope and encouragement in the coming of Christ, as well as assurance of who they are in God through the Holy Spirit. 

What is the main idea of this book?
 Paul was encouraging the people to stick with it! Hope is coming, because ultimately Jesus wins. So stay strong and have hope. He loving told them “ WIth all these things in mind, dear brothers and sisters, (these things being that the Holy Spirit has called us and enabled us to share in the glory of God which will be exalted at the end of time) stand firm and keep a strong grip on the teaching we passed on to you both in person and in spirit.” (2:15)





Thursday, November 29, 2012

Mark


Mark Homework

1. What do you see in this book that tells you about the Original Reader?

The book of Mark is not only fast paced, but focuses on the action, works, and power of Jesus. This would certainly fit with the Roman audience for which it was written. The Gospel of Mark was intended to encourage many of the Christians in Rome as they were enduring persecution. They would likely begin to doubt the truth of the gospel of Christ as they were being thrown to the lions, and Peter and Mark wanted to tell them exactly what happened first hand. The book of Mark was one of encouragement and truth for the persecuted believers of Rome.

2. What do you see in this book that tells you about the author?

The gospel of Mark would probably be more accurately named “the Gospel of Peter” as told by Mark. Since Mark worked so closely with Peter, he likely recorded all of these accounts first hand from Peter himself, whom Jesus considered to be one of his closest friends on this earth (9:2). Throughout the speed and action based writing of this book, we can get a feel for the account as Mark would have heard it. It is almost as if he is so excited to get to the next story, that he quickly gets to the point, wasting no words on the one that he is already telling. 

3. What are the main themes and repeated ideas in this book, and what is a one sentence summary of the main idea?

The Gospel of Mark tends to focus on the power and humility of Christ. We see many accounts of Jesus’ miracles and works of power, but we also see a lot into his works of service. We see the climax in this when he says “I came not to be served, but to serve others and to give my life as a ransom for many.” (10:45) Much of the book focuses on the suffering that Jesus endured in his final days. This would have been of great encouragement to the original readers who were themselves going through persecution of many kinds. 

The gospel of Mark tells the story who Jesus is as a person and the suffering that he endured in service in order to encourage those who were going through similar persecution for Christ’s sake in Rome. 

4. What is the primary reason this book was written?

As previously stated, the book of Mark was written primarily to the suffering believers that were in the Roman empire in the time of the early church. Mark was calling them to faith in Jesus, not just belief. He was pushing them deeper into the faith through knowledge of the good works of Christ and the humility that he brought with him even to the cross. (10:42-45)

5. What does this book show about the Character and Nature of God?

As stated before, Mark wanted to display Jesus as the servant that he was. There is one story in particular that really proves this. As Jesus comes back from a long run of ministry, he tells his disciples “let’s go off by ourselves to a quiet place and rest a while.” But many people saw where they were headed and a huge crowd came and gathered before he even got there himself. Yet the next verse says “Jesus saw the huge crowd as he stepped from the boat, and he had compassion on them because they were like sheep without a shepherd.” 

So here’s Jesus, tired and needing some good R&R with his boys. We all have been in this place and all you want to do is run away. But Jesus is a selfless servant, he has compassion on these people, and instead he gives himself over and began teaching all over again.  What an incredible picture of his love and compassion for his children. 

6. What does this book show you about God’s redemptive plan for mankind?

What an incredible climax to God’s redemptive plan for mankind. But one of the things I love is reading the trial of Jesus. He had so many times that he could have gotten out of those trials. Pilate asks Jesus why he wouldn’t respond to all the accusations against him, and to Pilate’s surprise, he remains silent (15:3-5). There was such humility in the heart of Jesus because as excruciating as the next few hours would be, he knew that it needed to be done.

Jesus wanted the redemption of the people so much that while he could have gotten out of it at every turn, he willingly took the cross and the sins of the people as the ultimate sacrifice. 

7. Personal Application

“Your mistake is that you don’t know the scriptures and you don’t know the power of God.” Mark 12:24

While this could easily be used for my point of passion and the American church, it’s really something that has been stirring my heart lately. This is such a deep rooted issue in the church today, and I want to play a part, even just the little one that I can, in changing this. I’ve been so incredibly blessed by this class and by learning to read God’s word. It’s created such a hunger in me and I know I’m barely scratching the surface of what it holds. I can’t wait to go deeper and deeper in my studies. 

But in this, I also want to teach. I feel as if I’ve woken up to something that was right in front of me my entire life. I want to wake others up to it as well. I’d love to bring DBS back home to my friends and family. I’d love to teach our believers in America to love and have a hunger for scripture and to read it properly, not with our own ideas in mind. God please show my what this looks like and how I can bring this back home HUMBLY. Help me to not appear “know it all”, but teach me more in your word. Help me to go deeper in understanding. You said in your parable of the tenants that to he who has, more will be given. I want more! Teach me how to teach your word father!

8. Point of Passion

“The seed on the rocky soil represents those who hear the message and immediately receive it with joy. But since they don’t have deep roots, they don’t last long.” (Mark 4:16)

This is something that hits home with me. Years ago God gave us the word Riza. This is the greek word for Root. He’s given us a vision, a picture really in the roots of trees, but we didn’t know what that looked like or why. We knew what our heart was behind Riza Ministries, but we weren’t sure exactly where God wanted to take it. But now I’m learning more and more how God has had this planned for a long time. 

This is such an apt description for many in the church in America. I actually think it simply comes down to how we think about salvation and evangelism. Often times as a church, we focus on telling people the good news of Christ and cry with excitement as they accept him as their savior. What a beautiful moment!!

 But do we go beyond this?

I would argue that discipleship is the most important “aspect” of evangelism. Being a true disciple means hearing the word of God and obeying it. But if we don’t teach our new brothers and sisters in this, we are essentially rejoicing over a small sprout being produced yet never taking care to let it mature. They won’t have the water and nutrients that they need because they have no roots going forth to bring it. 

Yes evangelism is so important. But what’s key to understand in this passage is that it is not enough. A prayer is not enough. Belief in Jesus is not enough. The plant does not last, it withers away. It does not produce good fruit and a tree is known by it’s fruit. All trees that do not bare good fruit will but cut down and thrown into the fire. So while there’s joy in the sprout, we must work to grow roots in Jesus Christ in which we find living water that never runs dry.